Safety & Orientation¶
MICRORACK is designed to be a safe and robust platform for experimentation. Following a few simple rules will ensure your modules live a long and happy life.
The "Look for the Notch" Rule¶
Every MICRORACK module has a distinct triangular cutout (notch) at the bottom of the PCB. This is your orientation guide.
| Correct | Incorrect |
|---|---|
| Notch at bottom | Notch at top |
| Power pins align with rails | Module won't work |
| Module functions normally | No damage, just no function |
How to Check¶
- Hold the module with the components facing you
- Look for the triangular notch (60 mil / 1.52mm deep)
- The notch should point toward the bottom of your breadboard (usually the side closest to you)
- Insert the module so the power pins seat firmly in the power rails
FYI: If you accidentally plug a module in backwards, don't panic! MICRORACK modules include reverse polarity protection — they simply won't work until you flip them around. No smoke, no damage.
Electrical Safety¶
Voltage Levels¶
MICRORACK operates on low voltage (±12V, +5V DC). It is safe to touch the modules while powered.
| Safety Aspect | Status |
|---|---|
| Shock hazard | ✅ None (low voltage) |
| Module touch-safe | ✅ Yes |
| Reverse insertion | ✅ Protected |
Avoid Short Circuits¶
- Don't drop metal objects (loose wires, paperclips) onto the powered breadboard
- This can short the power rails and potentially damage your power supply
- If you hear a "pop" or see smoke, disconnect power immediately
Hot-Swapping¶
While MICRORACK modules are designed to tolerate hot-swapping:
| Approach | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Best practice | Power off before adding/removing modules |
| Acceptable | Careful insertion with power on |
| Avoid | Rapid or careless module swapping while powered |
Why? Hot-swapping can cause brief voltage transients. Modules are protected, but powering off first is always safer.
Handling Modules¶
Pin Headers¶
- The male pin headers on the underside are robust but can bend
- If pins get bent, gently straighten them with needle-nose pliers
- Avoid forcing bent pins into the breadboard
Static Electricity¶
Like all electronics, modules can be sensitive to static discharge:
- Touch a grounded metal object before handling modules (especially in dry environments)
- Store modules in anti-static bags when not in use
- Avoid handling modules on carpet or synthetic surfaces
Quick Safety Checklist¶
Before powering on:
- ☐ All modules inserted with notch at bottom
- ☐ Power Module firmly seated in power rails
- ☐ No loose wires or metal objects on the breadboard
- ☐ Power supply connected and correct polarity
Still Unsure?¶
If you're worried about a specific connection or orientation:
- Post a photo: Forum Safety Section — get quick confirmation from experienced users
- Check the specs: Mechanical Specification for detailed diagrams